Fig. 8. Effects of vitamin E on relative risk (RR) of myocardial infarcts (MI), stroke or death from cardiovascular disease (CVD). ATBC = Alpha Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group; GISSI = Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell’infarto miocardico. Hope = Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation. CHAOS = Cambridge Heart Antioxidant Study. Note that only the CHAOS study showed an association between vitamin E intake and reduced RR.