Fig. 1. Serum TBARS (nmol/mg protein) at baseline and after a 1-wk of different treatments in the 3 groups. The values of the treatment groups are significantly lower than those of the placebo (p < 0.05). P = placebo treatment, Ch = choline supplementation, Cne = carnitine supplementation, Ch + Cne = mixture of choline and carnitine supplementation, Ch + Cne + Ex = mixture of choline and carnitine supplementation with exercise treatments.