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Associations of Adequate Intake of Calcium with Diet, Beverage Consumption, and Demographic Characteristics among Children and Adolescents

Maureen L. Storey, PhD, Richard A. Forshee, PhD and Patricia A. Anderson, MPP

Center for Food and Nutrition Policy, Virginia Tech, Alexandria, Virginia




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Fig. 1a. Mean Calcium Consumption (mg) and 95% Confidence Intervals for Adolescents 12–15 y, 1971–1998.

SOURCE: Adapted from data in Third Report on Nutrition Monitoring in the United States, Table A-6v [21]. Original data sources were HHS, First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 1971–74; USDA, Nationwide Food Consumption Survey, 1977–78; HHS, Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976–80; USDA, Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals, 1985–86; HHS, Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–91; USDA, Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals, 1989–91. Means and confidence for CSFII 1994–96, 1998 were calculated by the authors.

NOTES: The data for CSFII 1985–86 for this age range were missing in the source table. The surveys in the figure used different methods to assess calcium consumption, so caution should be used in making comparisons. However, each was designed to provide a nationally representative estimate of calcium consumption for the time period in which it was conducted.

1b. Mean Calcium Consumption (mg) and 95% Confidence Intervals for Adolescents 16–19 y, 1971–1998.

SOURCE: Adapted from data in Third Report on Nutrition Monitoring in the United States, Table A-6v [21]. Original data sources were HHS, First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 1971–74; USDA, Nationwide Food Consumption Survey, 1977–78; HHS, Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976–80; USDA, Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals, 1985–86; HHS, Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–91; USDA, Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals, 1989–91. Means and confidence for CSFII 1994–96, 1998 were calculated by the authors.

NOTES: The data for CSFII 1985–86 for this age range were missing in the source table. The surveys in the figure used different methods to assess calcium consumption, so caution should be used in making comparisons. However, each was designed to provide a nationally representative estimate of calcium consumption for the time period in which it was conducted.

1c Mean Calcium Consumption (mg) and 95% Confidence Intervals for Adolescents 20–29 y, 1971–1998.

SOURCE: Adapted from data in Third Report on Nutrition Monitoring in the United States, Table A-6v [21]. Original data sources were HHS, First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 1971–74; USDA, Nationwide Food Consumption Survey, 1977–78; HHS, Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976–80; USDA, Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals, 1985–86; HHS, Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–91; USDA, Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals, 1989–91. Means and confidence for CSFII 1994–96, 1998 were calculated by the authors.

NOTE: The surveys in the figure used different methods to assess calcium consumption, so caution should be used in making comparisons. However, each was designed to provide a nationally representative estimate of calcium consumption for the time period in which it was conducted.

 


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Fig. 2a. Milk and Milk Products Consumption (g) of Boys Ages 2–18 y.

2b. Milk and Milk Products Consumption (g) of Girls 2–18 y.

 


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Fig. 3a. Mean Percent of Adequate Intake of Calcium for Boys Ages 2–18 y.

3b. Mean Percent of Adequate Intake of Calcium for Girls Ages 2–18 y.

 


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Fig. 4. The Association of Food Group Servings (g) with Calcium Consumption (mg). + Indicates the coefficient is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.

 


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Fig. 5. The Association of Beverage Consumption (g) with Calcium Consumption (mg). + Indicates the coefficient is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.

 





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