Journal of the American College of Nutrition, Vol. 21, No. 6, 585 (2002)
Published by the American College of Nutrition
Correction:
J Am Coll Nutr 21(5):489 (2002), ACN Meeting Abstract 107 appearedincorrectly. The correct abstract is: MAGNESIUM IN THE MATERNALDIET IMPROVES PERFORMANCE OF OFFSPRING. Buck, DR. State of ConnecticutDepartment of Social Services, Hartford, CT 06106, USA. At anearlier meeting (ACN, 1987), J. Norman and I presented datashowing that the offspring of lactating rat dams who were fedmore magnesium (Mg) performed better on a swim maze at 20 daysof age, I now present data showing the effects of four dietsfed to the lactating dams on the shock avoidance learning oftheir offspring at 40 and 80 days of age. The four maternaldiet groups were a low-Mg group fed diet containing 125 mg Mg/kg,a group fed 500 mg/kg pair fed to the low Mg group, an ad Libitumgroup fed 500 rog/kg, and a high-Mg group fed 900 mg/kg. Datawere analyzed by splitplot analysis of variance on two pupsper litter, with litters as the whole plot. At 40 days of age,mean trials to criterion on a shuttlebox task were 236, 244,248 and 176 respectively for pups whose dams were fed the fourdiets (F3/23 =172, p<0.001). Percentages learning were 38,54, 40 and 80, At 80 days of age, the number ot trials to criterionon the shuttlebox task were 115, 117, 111 and 108 (F3/23=0.36,NS). Percentages learning were 77, 92, 100 and 100. There wereno sex differences. I conclude that slightly nore than the normallyrecommended amount of magnesium in the mammal diet may improveperformance of the young. The magnitude of improvement diminisheswith age when offspring are fed a normal diet.